The Sablay: No Togas for Graduation

No togas for graduation!?

This is specially true for those graduating from the Philippines' national university this April. For many years now, the University of the Philippines has done away with the western style academic dress (cap, hood, gown and all) and turned to our heritage for the inspiration of its official academic costume -- the Sablay.

The term "sablay" has two meanings: one, a loose piece of clothing, worn by a person, that is simple yet elegant and joined in front by an ornament, and two, the draping of object or fabric on the shoulder. "Nakasablay sa balikat."



The Sablay is inspired from the malong of muslim Mindanao. It has the colors of the University maroon and green as well as yellow gold which stands for the high standards of values and excellence. It features the indigenous baybayin characters for "U" and "P" ( and respectively) and the curvilinear design called ukkil or ukit, resembling a sprouting plant which symbolizes life. Also found on the Sablay are geometric designs (in zigzag and diamond patterns) which we also find on the attires and functional objects of indigenous peoples from Batanes to Tawi Tawi. "Arranged continuously and rhythmically, these geometric designs highlight the diverse cultural communities in the Philippines and the University’s pursuit of knowledge, cultural enrichment, and scientific advancement."

During the commencement ceremony, graduates wear the sablay at the right shoulder, it is then moved to the left shoulder after the President of the University confers their degree, "similar to the moving of the tassel of the academic cap." The movement is done without taking the Sablay off -- a special "maneouvre" the professors proudly teach their students.

The Sablay is worn over a Filipiniana attire, usually a Barong Tagalog and black pants for men or an ecru dress for women.


So far, the use of the Sablay is only exclusive to the University of the Philippines and it would be wonderful if the other academic institutions follow suit -- especially since togas are kinda hot! It is not just a mere graduation garb but a symbol of our rich culture and heritage.

It is surprising to note that this is just a young tradition that began in the 90's. It just goes to show how digging deep into our culture and heritage can bring out something unique, remarkable, and practical.

Credits to The Corsarius, The Lefthandedwanderer, the UP Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Development and Wikipedia.

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